This page
highlights key areas to consider when selecting paints, and their benefits.
Colour
Lighter colours reflect more light, allowing reduced use of artificial
lighting. When artificial lighting is required, it can be through lower
energy bulbs.
Non-toxic
No Volative Organic Compounds (VOCs),
as opposed to low VOCs. No
formaldehyde (increasingly rare in the UK since the 1980s).
Content
Natural materials (e.g. chalk and linseed oil) naturally occur within the
environment (raw) or only require simple processes to form. They are often
also biodegradable, produce less waste and are more energy efficient to
manufacture. Solvents (other than water) are often petro-chemicals, can
negatively affect health and produce odours.
Permeability
Some paints allow surfaces to breathe so that air and moisture can pass
through, preventing problems such as humidity/damp. This should be
considered in conjunction with insulation strategies as there are potential
conflicting objectives!
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Photo-catalytics
Some paints can use UV light (from the sun or special light fittings in
basements), oxygen and water to break down bacteria and pollutants,
improving air quality.
Drying Time
Natural paints do not have complex chemicals in them to assist drying times,
and may take longer to dry than conventional paints. As expected, adequate
warmth, ventilation and low-humidity weather assist drying.
Supplier Location
A closer supplier will save time, money and impact on the environment.
Price
Naturally, price is also an important factor as you may be able to achieve a
lower impact upon the environment or better improvements to health by
investing elsewhere.
Sources
http://www.greenbuildingstore.co.uk/np-health.php
http://www.ecopurer.com/pages/results.html
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